US pediatricians' group changes rule, lets people with HIV breastfeed if they take medicine.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has changed its recommendation on breastfeeding for mothers with HIV. They now say it is safe for these mothers to breastfeed if they are taking medication to suppress the virus.

These medications are very effective and reduce the risk of transmitting HIV through breast milk to less than 1%. However, it's important to note that avoiding breastfeeding altogether is still the only way to completely eliminate the risk of transmission.

The AAP also stresses the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby's life. Switching between breast milk and formula can disrupt a baby's gut and make them more susceptible to HIV infection.

This new guidance aligns with recommendations from other health organizations, such as the National Institutes of Health and the World Health Organization. These organizations recognize the many benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and baby, including reduced risk of illness and improved nutrition.

This policy change represents a significant shift in how healthcare providers approach breastfeeding for mothers with HIV. It empowers these mothers to make informed decisions about how they choose to feed their babies, based on their individual circumstances and preferences.